ツノザメ目 Squaliformes 説明 鰓孔は5対。背鰭は2基で、棘があるもの、ないものがある。第一背鰭は腹鰭より前にある。臀鰭はない。 ツノザメ目の一覧 アイザメ科 Centrophoridae アイザメ属 Centrophorus Harrisson's Dogfish Centrophorus harrissoni Little Gulper Shark Centrophorus uyato Leafscale Gulper Shark Centrophorus squamosus Endeavour Dogfish Centrophorus moluccensis Blackfin Gulper Shark Centrophorus isodon Mosaic Gulper Shark Centrophorus tessellatus Steindachner's Dogfish Centrophorus granulosus Seychelles Gulper Shark Centrophorus seychellorum Western Gulper Shark Centrophorus westraliensis Endeavour Dogfish Centrophorus moluccensis Endeavour Dogfish Centrophorus moluccensis Longfin Gulper Shark Centrophorus longipinnis African Gulper Shark Centrophorus lesliei Gulper Shark Centrophorus granulosus アイザメ / Dwarf Gulper Shark Centrophorus atromarginatus ヘラツノザメ属 Deania Birdbeak Dogfish Deania calcea Rough Longnose Dogfish Deania hystricosa Arrowhead Dogfish Deania profundorum Longsnout Dogfish Deania quadrispinosa ヨロイザメ科 Dalatiidae ヨロイザメ属 Dalatias Kitefin Shark Dalatias licha アカリコビトザメ属 Euprotomicroides アカリコビトザメ / Taillight Shark Euprotomicroides zantedeschia オキコビトザメ属 Euprotomicrus Pygmy Shark Euprotomicrus bispinatus ナガハナコビトザメ属 Heteroscymnoides Longnose Pygmy Shark Heteroscymnoides marleyi ダルマザメ属 Isistius Cookie-cutter Shark Isistius brasiliensis Largetooth Cookiecutter Shark Isistius plutodus South China Cookiecutter Shark Isistius labialis フクロザメ属 Mollisquama Pocket Shark Mollisquama parini American Pocket Shark Mollisquama mississippiensis ツラナガコビトザメ属 Squaliolus Smalleye Pygmy Shark Squaliolus aliae Spined Pygmy Shark Squaliolus laticaudus キクザメ科 Echinorhinidae キクザメ属 Echinorhinus Prickly Shark Echinorhinus cookei キクザメ / Bramble Shark Echinorhinus brucus カラスザメ科 Etmopteridae トゲカスミザメ属 Aculeola Hooktooth Dogfish Aculeola nigra カスミザメ属 Centroscyllium Bareskin Dogfish Centroscyllium kamoharai Combtooth Dogfish Centroscyllium nigrum Granular Dogfish Centroscyllium granulatum Whitefin Dogfish Centroscyllium ritteri Black Dogfish Centroscyllium fabricii Ornate Dogfish Centroscyllium ornatum Highfin Dogfish Centroscyllium excelsum カラスザメ属 Etmopterus Tailspot Lanternshark Etmopterus caudistigmus Pink Lanternshark Etmopterus dianthus Lined Lanternshark Etmopterus dislineatus Blackmouth Lanternshark Etmopterus evansi Pygmy Lanternshark Etmopterus fusus False Pygmy Shark Etmopterus pseudosqualiolus Rasptooth Dogfish Etmopterus sheikoi Blurred Lanternshark Etmopterus bigelowi Lined Lanternshark Etmopterus bullisi Cylindrical Lanternshark Etmopterus carteri Caribbean Lanternshark Etmopterus hillianus Dwarf Lanternshark Etmopterus perryi African Lanternshark Etmopterus polli Great Lanternshark Etmopterus princeps West Indian Lanternshark Etmopterus robinsi Thorny Lanternshark Etmopterus sentosus Green Lanternshark Etmopterus virens Fringefin Lanternshark Etmopterus schultzi Broadbanded Lanternshark Etmopterus gracilispinis Smalleye Lanternshark Etmopterus litvinovi Densescale Lanternshark Etmopterus pycnolepis Broadnose Lanternshark Etmopterus burgessi Velvet Belly Lanternshark Etmopterus spinax Slendertail Lanternshark Etmopterus molleri Hawaiian Lanternshark Etmopterus villosus Smooth Lanternshark Etmopterus pusillus Splendid Lanternshark Etmopterus splendidus Blackbelly Lanternshark Etmopterus lucifer Combtooth Lanternshark Etmopterus decacuspidatus Short-tail Lanternshark Etmopterus brachyurus Southern Lanternshark Etmopterus granulosus Traveller Lanternshark Etmopterus viator Whitecheek Lanternshark Etmopterus alphus Brown Lanternshark Etmopterus compagnoi Sculpted Lanternshark Etmopterus sculptus Brown Lanternshark Etmopterus unicolor Ninja Lanternshark Etmopterus benchleyi Laila’s Lanternshark Etmopterus lailae Marsha's Lanternshark Etmopterus marshae Papuan Lanternshark Etmopterus samadiae Shortfin Smooth Lanternshark Etmopterus joungi ワニグチツノザメ属 Trigonognathus Viper Dogfish Trigonognathus kabeyai オロシザメ科 Oxynotidae オロシザメ属 Oxynotus Prickly Dogfish Oxynotus bruniensis Caribbean Roughshark Oxynotus caribbaeus Angular Roughshark Oxynotus centrina Sailfin Roughshark Oxynotus paradoxus オロシザメ / Japanese Roughshark Oxynotus japonicus オンデンザメ科 Somniosidae ユメザメ属 Centroscymnus Portuguese Dogfish Centroscymnus coelolepis Roughskin Dogfish Centroscymnus owstonii Largespine Velvet Shark Centroscymnus macracanthus フンナガユメザメ属 Centroselachus Longnose Velvet Dogfish Centroselachus crepidater 属 Proscymnodon Largespine Velvet Dogfish Proscymnodon macracanthus オジロザメ属 Scymnodalatias Sherwood's Dogfish Scymnodalatias sherwoodi Sparsetooth Dogfish Scymnodalatias oligodon Azores Dogfish Scymnodalatias garricki オジロザメ / Whitetail Dogfish Scymnodalatias albicauda フトビロウドザメ属 Scymnodon Plunket's Shark Scymnodon plunketi Knifetooth Dogfish Scymnodon ringens イチハラビロウドザメ / Japanese Velvet Dogfish Scymnodon ichiharai オンデンザメ属 Somniosus Southern Sleeper Shark Somniosus antarcticus Greenland Shark Somniosus microcephalus Pacific Sleeper Shark Somniosus pacificus Little Sleeper Shark Somniosus rostratus カエルザメ / Frog Shark Somniosus longus ビロウドザメ属 Zameus Velvet Dogfish Zameus squamulosus ツノザメ科 Squalidae ヒゲツノザメ属 Cirrhigaleus Roughskin Spurdog Cirrhigaleus asper Southern Mandarin Shark Cirrhigaleus australis ヒゲツノザメ / Mandarin Shark Cirrhigaleus barbifer ツノザメ属 Squalus Blacktailed Spurdog Squalus melanurus Cyrano Spurdog Squalus rancureli Bartail Spurdog Squalus notocaudatus Eastern Highfin Spurdog Squalus albifrons Fatspine Spurdog Squalus crassispinus Western Longnose Spurdog Squalus nasutus Eastern Longnose Spurdog Squalus grahami Cuban Dogfish Squalus cubensis Western Highfin Spurdog Squalus altipinnis Edmunds’ Spurdog Squalus edmundsi Spiny Dogfish Squalus acanthias Greeneye Spurdog Squalus chloroculus Philippine Spurdog Squalus montalbani Indonesian Shortnose Spurdog Squalus hemipinnis Japanese Spurdog Squalus japonicus Japanese Shortnose Spurdog Squalus brevirostris Kermadec Spiny Dogfish Squalus raoulensis Longnose Spurdog Squalus blainville Seychelles Spurdog Squalus lalannei Bighead Spurdog Squalus bucephalus Northern Spiny Dogfish Squalus griffini North Pacific Spiny Dogfish Squalus suckleyi African Longnose Spurdog Squalus bassi Malagasy Skinny Spurdog Squalus mahia Smith's Spurdog Squalus margaretsmithae Bluntnose Spurdog Squalus acutipinnis Shortnose Spurdog Squalus megalops Brazilian Whitetail Dogfish Squalus albicaudus Northeastern Brazilian Dogfish Squalus bahiensis Atlantic Lobefin Dogfish Squalus lobularis Western Humpback Dogfish Squalus quasimodo Genie’s Dogfish Squalus clarkae Shortspine Spurdog Squalus mitsukurii Hawaiian Spurdog Squalus hawaiiensis Taiwan Spurdog Squalus formosus 出典・参考資料 SHARKS サメ-海の王者たち-改訂版 (仲谷一宏,2016 - ブックマン社)