メジロザメ目 Carcharhiniformes 説明 細長や楕円形の目には主に瞬皮が、円形の目には瞬膜が発達する。普通鼻口溝はない。 背鰭は2基で、臀鰭がある。尾鰭は三日月型ではなく、末端近くに欠刻がある。 メジロザメ目の一覧 メジロザメ科 Carcharhinidae メジロザメ属 Carcharhinus Pigeye Shark Carcharhinus amboinensis Smoothtooth Blacktip Shark Carcharhinus leiodon Blacktip Shark Carcharhinus limbatus インドメジロザメ / Pondicherry Shark Carcharhinus hemiodon クロトガリザメ / Silky Shark Carcharhinus falciformis Nervous Shark Carcharhinus cautus Creek Whaler Carcharhinus fitzroyensis Blackspot Shark Carcharhinus sealei Australian Blacktip Shark Carcharhinus tilstoni タイワンヤジブカ / Pigeye Shark Carcharhinus amboinensis Graceful Shark Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides Night Shark Carcharhinus signatus ナガハナメジロザメ / Night Shark Carcharhinus signatus ホウライザメ / Spottail Shark Carcharhinus sorrah Finetooth Shark Carcharhinus isodon Australian Blackspot Shark Carcharhinus coatesi Human's Whaler Shark Carcharhinus humani Lost Shark Carcharhinus obsoletus Smalltail Shark Carcharhinus porosus Pacific Smalltail Shark Carcharhinus cerdale ホコサキ / Hardnose Shark Carcharhinus macloti ハナグロザメ / Blacknose Shark Carcharhinus acronotus スミツキザメ / Indonesian Whaler Shark Carcharhinus tjutjot オオメジロザメ / Bull Shark Carcharhinus leucas ハビレ / Bignose Shark Carcharhinus altimus ペレスメジロザメ / Caribbean Reef Shark Carcharhinus perezi ガラパゴスザメ / Galapagos Shark Carcharhinus galapagensis カマストガリザメ / Blacktip Shark Carcharhinus limbatus ハナザメ / Spinner Shark Carcharhinus brevipinna クロヘリメジロザメ / Copper Shark Carcharhinus brachyurus オグロメジロザメ / Grey Reef Shark Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos ヨゴレ / Oceanic Whitetip Shark Carcharhinus longimanus メジロザメ / Sandbar Shark Carcharhinus plumbeus ドタブカ / Dusky Shark Carcharhinus obscurus Whitecheek Shark Carcharhinus dussumieri ツマグロ / Blacktip Reef Shark Carcharhinus melanopterus ツマジロ / Silvertip Shark Carcharhinus albimarginatus ボルネオメジロザメ / Borneo Shark Carcharhinus borneensis イタチザメ属 Galeocerdo イタチザメ / Tiger Shark Galeocerdo cuvier ガンジスメジロザメ属 Glyphis Ganges Shark Glyphis gangeticus Speartooth Shark Glyphis glyphis New Guinea River Shark Glyphis garricki Irrawaddy River Shark Glyphis siamensis ツバクロザメ属 Isogomphodon Daggernose Shark Isogomphodon oxyrhynchus オオヒレメジロザメ属 Lamiopsis Broadfin Shark Lamiopsis temminckii トガリメザメ属 Loxodon トガリメザメ / Sliteye Shark Loxodon macrorhinus ハナジロメジロザメ属 Nasolamia Whitenose Shark Nasolamia velox レモンザメ属 Negaprion レモンザメ / Sharptooth Lemon Shark Negaprion acutidens ニシレモンザメ / Lemon Shark Negaprion brevirostris ヨシキリザメ属 Prionace ヨシキリザメ / Blue Shark Prionace glauca ヒラガシラ属 Rhizoprionodon Atlantic Sharpnose Shark Rhizoprionodon terraenovae Grey Sharpnose Shark Rhizoprionodon oligolinx Australian Sharpnose Shark Rhizoprionodon taylori Brazilian Sharpnose Shark Rhizoprionodon lalandii Caribbean Sharpnose Shark Rhizoprionodon porosus Pacific Sharpnose Shark Rhizoprionodon longurio ヒラガシラ / Milk Shark Rhizoprionodon acutus トガリアンコウザメ属 Scoliodon トガリアンコウザメ / Spadenose Shark Scoliodon laticaudus ボルネオトガリアンコウザメ / New Spadenose Shark Scoliodon macrorhynchos ネムリブカ属 Triaenodon ネムリブカ / Whitetip Reef Shark Triaenodon obesus ヒレトガリザメ科 Hemigaleidae カギハトガリザメ属 Chaenogaleus Hooktooth Shark Chaenogaleus macrostoma ヒレトガリザメ属 Hemigaleus Sickelfin Weasel Shark Hemigaleus microstoma Australian Weasel Shark Hemigaleus australiensis カマヒレザメ属 Hemipristis Snaggletooth Shark Hemipristis elongata テンイバラザメ属 Paragaleus Slender Weasel Shark Paragaleus randalli Whitetip Weasel Shark Paragaleus leucolomatus Atlantic Weasel Shark Paragaleus pectoralis テンイバラザメ / Straight-tooth Weasel Shark Paragaleus tengi アフリカドチザメ科 Leptochariidae アフリカドチザメ属 Leptocharias Barbeled Houndshark Leptocharias smithii ヘラザメ科 Pentanchidae ヘラザメ属 Apristurus White-bodied Catshark Apristurus albisoma New Zealand Catshark Apristurus exsanguis Fleshynose Catshark Apristurus melanoasper Roughskin Catshark Apristurus ampliceps Bighead Catshark Apristurus bucephalus Pinocchio Catshark Apristurus australis White Ghost Catshark Apristurus aphyodes Brown Catshark Apristurus brunneus Broadnose Catshark Apristurus investigatoris Iceland Catshark Apristurus laurussonii Smalldorsal Catshark Apristurus micropterygeus Smallfin Catshark Apristurus parvipinnis Deepwater Catshark Apristurus profundorum South China Catshark Apristurus sinensis Spongehead Catshark Apristurus spongiceps Hoary Catshark Apristurus canutus Largenose Catshark Apristurus nasutus Panama Ghost Catshark Apristurus stenseni Ghost Catshark Apristurus manis Saldanha Catshark Apristurus saldanha Broadgill Catshark Apristurus riveri Smalleye Catshark Apristurus microps ヘラザメ / Flatnose Catshark Apristurus platyrhynchus Smallbelly Catshark Apristurus indicus Pale Catshark Apristurus sibogae Shortbelly Catshark Apristurus breviventralis Garrick's Catshark Apristurus garricki Milk-eye Catshark Apristurus nakayai Yang's Longnose Catshark Apristurus yangi ナガヘラザメ / Flathead Catshark Apristurus macrorhynchus アラメヘラザメ / Stout Catshark Apristurus fedorovi ナンカイヘラザメ / Humpback Catshark Apristurus gibbosus ニホンヘラザメ / Japanese Catshark Apristurus japonicus カンパヘラザメ / Longnose Catshark Apristurus kampae ヤリヘラザメ / Longfin Catshark Apristurus herklotsi Shortnose Demon Catshark Apristurus internatus テングヘラザメ / Longhead Catshark Apristurus longicephalus リュウキュウヘラザメ / Broadmouth Catshark Apristurus macrostomus フトヘラザメ / Bulldog Catshark Apristurus pinguis ミナミトラザメ属 Asymbolus Grey Spotted Catshark Asymbolus analis Blotched Catshark Asymbolus funebris Western Spotted Catshark Asymbolus occiduus Pale Spotted Catshark Asymbolus pallidus Dwarf Catshark Asymbolus parvus Orange Spotted Catshark Asymbolus rubiginosus Variegated Catshark Asymbolus submaculatus Gulf Catshark Asymbolus vincenti Starry Catshark Asymbolus galacticus ミナミナガサキトラザメ属 Bythaelurus Dawson's Catshark Bythaelurus dawsoni Sombre Catshark Bythaelurus incanus Arabian Catshark Bythaelurus alcockii Bristly Catshark Bythaelurus hispidus Spotless Catshark Bythaelurus immaculatus Broadhead Catshark Bythaelurus clevai Dusky Catshark Bythaelurus canescens Narrowhead Catshark Bythaelurus tenuicephalus Bach's Catshark Bythaelurus bachi Duskysnout Catshark Bythaelurus naylori Mud Catshark Bythaelurus lutarius Vivaldi's Catshark Bythaelurus vivaldii Error Seamount Catshark Bythaelurus stewarti Galápagos Catshark Bythaelurus giddingsi オタマトラザメ属 Cephalurus Lollipop Catshark Cephalurus cephalus ザラヤモリザメ属 Figaro Australian Sawtail Shark Figaro boardmani Northern Sawtail Shark Figaro striatus ヤモリザメ属 Galeus Slender Sawtail Shark Galeus gracilis Southern Sawtail Catshark Galeus mincaronei African Sawtail Catshark Galeus polli Peppered Catshark Galeus piperatus Atlantic Sawtail Catshark Galeus atlanticus Dwarf Sawtail Catshark Galeus schultzi Blackmouth Catshark Galeus melastomus Blacktip Sawtail Catshark Galeus sauteri Longfin Sawtail Catshark Galeus cadenati Roughtail Catshark Galeus arae Springer's Sawtail Catshark Galeus springeri Mouse Catshark Galeus murinus Antilles Catshark Galeus antillensis Phallic Catshark Galeus priapus Corrigan's Catshark Galeus corriganae ヤモリザメ / Gecko Catshark Galeus eastmani ハシナガヤモリザメ / Longnose Sawtail Catshark Galeus longirostris ニホンヤモリザメ / Broadfin Sawtail Catshark Galeus nipponensis ナガサキトラザメ属 Halaelurus Rusty Catshark Halaelurus sellus Lined Catshark Halaelurus lineatus Tiger Catshark Halaelurus natalensis Speckled Catshark Halaelurus boesemani Quagga Catshark Halaelurus quagga Indonesian Speckled Catshark Halaelurus maculosus ナガサキトラザメ / Blackspotted Catshark Halaelurus buergeri ウチキトラザメ属 Haploblepharus Happy Eddie Haploblepharus edwardsii Brown Shyshark Haploblepharus fuscus Dark Shyshark Haploblepharus pictus Natal Shyshark Haploblepharus kistnasamyi ヒロガシラトラザメ属 Holohalaelurus Crying Izak Catshark Holohalaelurus melanostigma Grinning Izak Catshark Holohalaelurus grennian Izak Catshark Holohalaelurus regani Honeycomb Izak Catshark Holohalaelurus favus African Spotted Catshark Holohalaelurus punctatus イモリザメ属 Parmaturus McMillan's Catshark Parmaturus macmillani Short-tail Catshark Parmaturus bigus Campeche Catshark Parmaturus campechiensis Filetail Catshark Parmaturus xaniurus Velvet Catshark Parmaturus lanatus Whitetip Catshark Parmaturus albimarginatus Salamander Catshark Parmaturus pilosus White-clasper Catshark Parmaturus albipenis Brazilian Filetail Catshark Parmaturus angelae Indonesian Filetail Catshark Parmaturus nigripalatum シンカイイモリザメ / Blackgill Catshark Parmaturus melanobranchus ペンタンカス属 Pentanchus Onefin Catshark Pentanchus profundicolus タイワンザメ科 Proscylliidae マダラドチザメ属 Ctenacis Harlequin Catshark Ctenacis fehlmanni オナガドチザメ属 Eridacnis African Ribbontail Catshark Eridacnis sinuans Cuban Ribbontail Catshark Eridacnis barbouri Pygmy Ribbontail Catshark Eridacnis radcliffei タイワンザメ属 Proscyllium Graceful Catshark Proscyllium habereri チヒロザメ科 Pseudotriakidae トガリドチザメ属 Gollum Slender Smoothhound Gollum attenuatus Sulu Gollum Shark Gollum suluensis ヒメチヒロザメ属 Planonasus Dwarf False Catshark Planonasus parini Eastern Dwarf False Catshark Planonasus indicus チヒロザメ属 Pseudotriakis False Catshark Pseudotriakis microdon トラザメ科 Scyliorhinidae 属 Akheilos Ambon Catshark Akheilos suwartanai サンゴトラザメ属 Atelomycterus Banded Catshark Atelomycterus fasciatus Australian Marbled Catshark Atelomycterus macleayi Eastern Banded Catshark Atelomycterus marnkalha Bali Catshark Atelomycterus baliensis サンゴトラザメ / Coral Catshark Atelomycterus marmoratus コバナサンゴトラザメ属 Aulohalaelurus Black Spotted Catshark Aulohalaelurus labiosus New Caledonia Catshark Aulohalaelurus kanakorum ナヌカザメ属 Cephaloscyllium Carpet Shark Cephaloscyllium isabellum Australian Swellshark Cephaloscyllium laticeps Whitefin Swellshark Cephaloscyllium albipinnum Saddled Swellshark Cephaloscyllium variegatum Narrowbar Swellshark Cephaloscyllium zebrum Speckled Swellshark Cephaloscyllium speccum Balloon Shark Cephaloscyllium sufflans Swell Shark Cephaloscyllium ventriosum Sarawak Pygmy Swell Shark Cephaloscyllium sarawakensis Indian Swellshark Cephaloscyllium silasi Cook’s Swellshark Cephaloscyllium cooki Flagtail Swellshark Cephaloscyllium signourum Reticulate Swellshark Cephaloscyllium hiscosellum Reticulated Swellshark Cephaloscyllium fasciatum Painted Swellshark Cephaloscyllium pictum Steven's Swellshark Cephaloscyllium stevensi ナヌカザメ / Japanese Swellshark Cephaloscyllium umbratile ヒゲトラザメ属 Poroderma Pyjama Shark Poroderma africanum Leopard Catshark Poroderma pantherinum クラカケトラザメ属 Schroederichthys Narrowmouth Catshark Schroederichthys bivius Chilean Catshark Schroederichthys chilensis Lizard Catshark Schroederichthys saurisqualus Slender Catshark Schroederichthys tenuis Narrowtail Catshark Schroederichthys maculatus トラザメ属 Scyliorhinus Yellowspotted Catshark Scyliorhinus capensis Whitesaddled Catshark Scyliorhinus hesperius Blotched Catshark Scyliorhinus meadi Chain Catshark Scyliorhinus retifer West African Catshark Scyliorhinus cervigoni Boa Catshark Scyliorhinus boa Small Spotted Catshark Scyliorhinus canicula Comoro Catshark Scyliorhinus comoroensis Dwarf Catshark Scyliorhinus torrei Brownspotted Catshark Scyliorhinus garmani Nursehound Scyliorhinus stellaris Cabo Frio Catshark Scyliorhinus cabofriensis Dark-Freckled Catshark Scyliorhinus ugoi Freckled Catshark Scyliorhinus haeckelii トラザメ / Torazame Catshark Scyliorhinus torazame シュモクザメ科 Sphyrnidae インドシュモクザメ属 Eusphyra Winghead Shark Eusphyra blochii シュモクザメ属 Sphyrna Bonnethead Shark Sphyrna tiburo Smooth Hammerhead Sphyrna zygaena Scalloped Bonnethead Sphyrna corona Scoophead Shark Sphyrna media Smalleye Hammerhead Sphyrna tudes Carolina Hammerhead Sphyrna gilberti アカシュモクザメ / Scalloped Hammerhead Sphyrna lewini ヒラシュモクザメ / Great Hammerhead Sphyrna mokarran ドチザメ科 Triakidae ヒレドチザメ属 Furgaleus Whiskery Shark Furgaleus macki イコクエイラクブカ属 Galeorhinus Tope Galeorhinus galeus セビロドチザメ属 Gogolia セビロドチザメ / Sailback Houndshark Gogolia filewoodi エイラクブカ属 Hemitriakis Whitefin Topeshark Hemitriakis leucoperiptera Darksnout Hound Shark Hemitriakis abdita Sicklefin Hound Shark Hemitriakis falcata イレズミエイラクブカ / Ocellate Topeshark Hemitriakis complicofasciata エイラクブカ / Japanese Topeshark Hemitriakis japanica ツマグロエイラクブカ属 Hypogaleus Pencil Shark Hypogaleus hyugaensis ホカケドチザメ属 Iago Bigeye Houndshark Iago omanensis ホカケドチザメ / Longnose Hound Shark Iago garricki ホシザメ属 Mustelus Gummy Shark Mustelus antarcticus Rig Mustelus lenticulatus Starry Smoothhound Mustelus asterias Common Smoothhound Mustelus mustelus Dusky Smoothhound Mustelus canis Western Spotted Gummy Shark Mustelus stevensi Sharptooth Smoothhound Mustelus dorsalis Striped Smoothhound Mustelus fasciatus Narrownose Smoothhound Mustelus schmitti Smalleye Smoothhound Mustelus higmani Venezuelan Dwarf Smoothhound Mustelus minicanis Gulf Of Mexico Smoothhound Mustelus sinusmexicanus Whitespot Smoothhound Mustelus palumbes Speckled Smoothhound Mustelus mento Humpback Smoothhound Mustelus whitneyi Grey Gummy Shark Mustelus ravidus Gray Smooth-hound Mustelus californicus White-margin Fin Smoothhound Mustelus albipinnis Arabian Smoothhound Mustelus mosis Blackspotted Smoothhound Mustelus punctulatus Narrowfin Smoothhound Mustelus norrisi Whitefin Smoothhound Mustelus widodoi Sicklefin Smoothhound Mustelus lunulatus Brown Smoothhound Mustelus henlei Eastern Spotted Gummy Shark Mustelus walkeri ホシザメ / Starspotted Smooth-hound Mustelus manazo シロザメ / Spotless Smooth-hound Mustelus griseus タレハナドチザメ属 Scylliogaleus Flapnose Houndshark Scylliogaleus quecketti ドチザメ属 Triakis Sharpfin Houndshark Triakis acutipinna Spotted Gully Shark Triakis megalopterus Leopard Shark Triakis semifasciata Spotted Houndshark Triakis maculata ドチザメ / Banded Houndshark Triakis scyllium 出典・参考資料 SHARKS サメ-海の王者たち-改訂版 (仲谷一宏,2016 - ブックマン社)